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Why good Quality Improvement needs Change Management

Change management is the people side of improvement: who sponsors the change, what staff need to hear and learn, where resistance will come from, and what keeps the new way in place.

Plan

Design a small test of change. Decide what you will try, who it touches, what you predict will happen, and what adoption will look like.

Questions to ask

  1. Who does this test touch, and what do they need to hear and learn before it starts?
  2. What do we predict adoption will look like by the end of the test, in numbers?
  3. Who is the sponsor for this test, and what will they visibly do while it runs?

Do

Run the experiment with the people who do the work, and watch how the change actually lands.

Questions to ask

  1. Are people hearing about this from their own leader, or from the project team?
  2. Are we watching what actually happens, or waiting for the data?
  3. What surprised us, and are we treating it as information or as resistance?

Study

Compare what happened with what you predicted, for the process and for the people: who used the change, who did not, and why.

Questions to ask

  1. How did adoption compare with our prediction, and why the difference?
  2. Who used the change, who didn't, and what was different about them?
  3. When people didn't use it, was that skill, belief, workload, or timing?

Act

Adopt, adapt, or abandon. Carry what you learned into the next cycle, and make what worked standard practice.

Questions to ask

  1. If we adopt, who owns the new way by name, and what routine keeps it visible?
  2. If we abandon, have we told the people who tried it why, so they'll try the next one?
  3. What did we learn about adoption this cycle that we'll carry into the next?